L., Wills, T
smoking are cut short due to the overwhelming evidence that cigarettes are incredibly harmful to human health
In a study of a Hookah lounge in Lexington, KY, secondhand smoke from waterpipe smoking created high fine particulate concentrations (116 g/m3 - 199 g/m3), 3- 6 times the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for outdoor air (35 g/m3)
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The toxic chemicals in tobacco create an ideal environment for aggressive bacterial strains to flourish, accelerating gum disease
Hickman E, Payton A, Duffney P, Wells H, Ceppe AS, Brocke S, Bailey A, Rebuli ME, Robinette C, Ring B, Rager JE, Alexis NE, Jaspers I (2022) Biomarkers of airway immune homeostasis differ significantly with generation of E-cigarettes